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Synonymous Genetic Polymorphisms within Brazilian Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtypes May Influence Mutational Routes to Drug Resistance
Author(s) -
Ana Teresa Nogueira Dumans,
Marcelo A. Soares,
Elizabeth S. Machado,
Stéphane Hué,
Rodrigo Brindeiro,
Deenan Pillay,
Amílcar Tanuri
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/382483
Subject(s) - drug resistance , biology , virology , reverse transcriptase , mutation , resistance mutation , virus , genetics , gene , polymerase chain reaction
Most published data on antiretroviral-drug resistance is generated from in vitro or in vivo studies of subtype B virus. However, this subtype is associated with <10% of HIV infections worldwide, and it is essential to explore subtype-specific determinants of drug resistance. One potential cause of the differences between subtypes is the synonymous codon usage at key resistance positions.

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