Accretion and Outflow in the Active Galactic Nucleus and Starburst of NGC 5135
Author(s) -
N. A. Levenson,
K. A. Weaver,
Timothy M. Heckman,
Hisamitsu Awaki,
Yuichi Terashima
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/380836
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , active galactic nucleus , galaxy , astronomy , luminosity , outflow , emission spectrum , luminous infrared galaxy , star formation , spectral energy distribution , accretion (finance) , spectral line , line (geometry) , observatory , doubly ionized oxygen , meteorology , geometry , mathematics
Observations of the Seyfert 2 and starburst galaxy NGC 5135 with the ChandraX-ray Observatory demonstrate that both of these phenomena contributesignificantly to its X-ray emission. We spatially isolate the active galacticnucleus (AGN) and demonstrate that it is entirely obscured by column densityN_H > 10^{24} cm^{-2}, detectable in the Chandra bandpass only as a stronglyreprocessed, weak continuum and a prominent iron K alpha emission line withequivalent width of 2.4 keV. Most of the soft X-ray emission, both near the AGNand extending over several-kpc spatial scales, is collisionally-excited plasma.We attribute this thermal emission to stellar processes. The AGN dominates theX-ray emission only at energies above 4 keV. In the spectral energydistribution that extends to far-infrared wavelengths, nearly all of theemergent luminosity below 10 keV is attributable to star formation, not theAGN.Comment: To appear in ApJ; 13 pages, 12 figure
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