The End of the MACHO Era: Limits on Halo Dark Matter from Stellar Halo Wide Binaries
Author(s) -
Jaiyul Yoo,
Julio Chanamé,
Andrew Gould
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/380562
Subject(s) - halo , astrophysics , physics , dark matter , dark matter halo , galactic halo , power law , astronomy , galaxy , statistics , mathematics
We simulate the evolution of halo wide binaries in the presence of MAssiveCompact Halo Objects (MACHOs) and compare our results to the sample of widebinaries of Chaname & Gould (2003). The observed distribution is well fit by asingle power law for angular separation, 3.5" < theta < 900", whereas thesimulated distributions show a break in the power law whose location depends onthe MACHO mass and density. This allows us to place upper limits on MACHOdensity as a function of their assumed mass. At the 95% confidence level, weexclude MACHOs with mass M > 43Msun at the standard local halo density rho_H.This all but removes the last permitted window for a full MACHO halo for massesM > 10^{-7.5}Msun.Comment: accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 8 pages, 7 figure
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