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HIV‐1–Infected Patients with Envelope‐Specific Lymphoproliferation or Long‐Term Nonprogression Lack Antibodies Suppressing Glycoprotein 120 Antigen Presentation
Author(s) -
Peter Chien,
Daniel Chen,
Peide Chen,
Michael Tuen,
Sandra Cohen,
Stephen A. Migueles,
Mark Connors,
Eric Rosenberg,
Uma Malhotra,
Charles J. Gonzalez,
Catarina E. Hioe
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/380133
Subject(s) - antibody , immunology , biology , antigen , virology , glycoprotein , titer , immunopathology , antibody titer , microbiology and biotechnology
Antibodies to the CD4-binding domain (CD4bd) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) glycoprotein 120 (gp120) inhibit gp120 antigen presentation to CD4 T cells. These findings imply that the presence of anti-CD4bd antibodies might contribute to the dearth of envelope-specific T helper responses observed in most HIV-1-positive patients. In the absence of these antibodies, however, anti-envelope T helper responses might be maintained.

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