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High‐Resolution Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Power Spectrum with ACBAR
Author(s) -
C. L. Kuo,
P. A. R. Ade,
J. J. Bock,
C. Cantalupo,
M. D. Daub,
J. Goldstein,
W. L. Holzapfel,
A. E. Lange,
M. Lueker,
M. Newcomb,
J. B. Peterson,
J. E. Ruhl,
M. C. Runyan,
E. Torbet
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/379783
Subject(s) - cosmic microwave background , physics , astrophysics , anisotropy , sky , bolometer , spectral density , telescope , astronomy , optics , detector , statistics , mathematics
We report the first measurements of anisotropy in the cosmic microwavebackground (CMB) radiation with the Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer ArrayReceiver (ACBAR). The instrument was installed on the 2.1m Viper telescope atthe South Pole in January 2001; the data presented here are the product ofobservations up to and including July 2002. The two deep fields presented here,have had offsets removed by subtracting lead and trail observations and coverapproximately 24 deg^2 of sky selected for low dust contrast. These resultsrepresent the highest signal to noise observations of CMB anisotropy to date;in the deepest 150GHz band map, we reached an RMS of 8.0\mu K per 5' beam. The3 degree extent of the maps, and small beamsize of the experiment allow themeasurement of the CMB anisotropy power spectrum over the range \ell = 150-3000with resolution of \Delta \ell=150. The contributions of galactic dust andradio sources to the observed anisotropy are negligible and are removed in theanalysis. The resulting power spectrum is found to be consistent with theprimary anisotropy expected in a concordance \Lambda CDM Universe.Comment: 21 pages, Ap

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