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Test Particle Acceleration in Three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Author(s) -
P. Dmitruk,
W. H. Matthaeus,
N. Seenu,
M. R. Brown
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/379751
Subject(s) - physics , magnetohydrodynamic drive , particle acceleration , magnetohydrodynamics , magnetohydrodynamic turbulence , turbulence , acceleration , magnetic field , test particle , electric field , computational physics , compressibility , classical mechanics , shock (circulatory) , mechanics , scaling , quantum mechanics , medicine , geometry , mathematics
We perform numerical experiments of test particle acceleration on turbulent magnetic and electric fields obtained from pseudospectral direct numerical solutions of the compressible three-dimensional MHD equations. We find consistent acceleration of the particles to many times the plasma characteristic (Alfven) speed and extended power laws in the density distribution of energies. Scaling laws of maximum and mean energy of particles with the nominal gyrofrequency and the MHD electric field are observed and a simple estimate is presented.

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