Iron Emission in the z = 6.4 Quasar SDSS J114816.64+525150.3
Author(s) -
Aaron J. Barth,
Paul Martini,
Charles H. Nelson,
Luis C. Ho
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/378735
Subject(s) - astrophysics , physics , quasar , redshift , emission spectrum , spectral line , stars , context (archaeology) , supernova , luminosity , rest frame , eddington luminosity , equivalent width , astronomy , galaxy , paleontology , biology
We present near-infrared J and K-band spectra of the z = 6.4 quasar SDSSJ114816.64+525150.3 obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph at the Keck-IItelescope, covering the rest-frame spectral regions surrounding the C IV 1549and Mg II 2800 emission lines. The iron emission blend at rest wavelength2900-3000 A is clearly detected and its strength appears nearlyindistinguishable from that of typical quasars at lower redshifts. The Fe II /Mg II ratio is also similar to values found for lower-redshift quasars,demonstrating that there is no strong evolution in Fe/alpha broad-line emissionratios even out to z=6.4. In the context of current models for iron enrichmentfrom Type Ia supernovae, this implies that the SN Ia progenitor stars formed atz > 10. We apply the scaling relations of Vestergaard and of McLure & Jarvis toestimate the black hole mass from the widths of the C IV and Mg II emissionlines and the ultraviolet continuum luminosity. The derived mass is in therange (2-6)x10^9 solar masses, with an additional uncertainty of a factor of 3due to the intrinsic scatter in the scaling relations. This result is inagreement with the previous mass estimate of 3x10^9 solar masses by Willott,McLure, & Jarvis, and supports their conclusion that the quasar is radiatingclose to its Eddington luminosity.Comment: To appear in ApJ Letter
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