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Nuclear Factor–κB Activation in Endothelium byChlamydia pneumoniaewithout Active Infection
Author(s) -
Jefferson Baer,
Tracey V. du Laney,
Priscilla B. Wyrick,
Arlene S. McCain,
Thomas Fischer,
Elizabeth P. Merricks,
Albert S. Baldwin,
Timothy C. Nichols
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/378564
Subject(s) - chlamydia , chlamydophila pneumoniae , endothelium , repressor , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , transcription factor , chlamydiaceae , chlamydiales , endothelial activation , bacteria , immunology , virology , inflammation , gene , biochemistry , genetics
Causative molecular mechanisms accounting for the potential link between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis are unknown. Formalin and heat-inactivated C. pneumoniae activated the transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in cultured porcine endothelium and up-regulated the expression of E-selectin messenger RNA and protein. This up-regulation was abolished by an IkappaB super-repressor, an NF-kappaB-specific inhibitor. Live bacteria are not necessary for the activation of endothelial NF-kappaB, and C. pneumoniae may contribute to atherogenesis without active infection.

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