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Pathogen Genotyping in Polyclonal Infections: Application of a Fluorogenic Polymerase–Chain‐Reaction Assay in Malaria
Author(s) -
Saskia Decuypere,
Ellen Elinck,
Chantal Van Overmeir,
Ambrose Talisuna,
Umberto D’Alessandro,
JeanClaude Dujardin
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/378521
Subject(s) - genotyping , polymerase chain reaction , pathogen , polyclonal antibodies , malaria , virology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , plasmodium falciparum , genotype , immunology , antibody , genetics , gene
Pathogen genotyping of polyclonal infections is limited by 2 major drawbacks: (1). how to establish whether multiple mutations detected in 1 gene belong to the same clone and (2). how to evaluate the proportion of different genotypes in a given sample. For drug-resistance genotyping in Plasmodium falciparum malaria, we address these problems by using a fluorogenic assay that combines fluorescence-resonance energy transfer, between fluorophores present on a probe and a polymerase-chain-reaction primer, and a melt-curve analysis. We demonstrate that this tool allows a more accurate insight into the P. falciparum populations present in complex biological samples.

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