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Volatile-rich Earth-Mass Planets in the Habitable Zone
Author(s) -
Marc J. Kuchner
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/378397
Subject(s) - planet , astrobiology , exoplanet , terrestrial planet , circumstellar habitable zone , accretion (finance) , geology , earth (classical element) , astronomy , physics , astrophysics
A small planet is not necessarily a terrestrial planet. Planets that formbeyond the snow line with too little mass to seed rapid gas accretion (<~ 10Earth masses) should be rich in volatile ices like water and ammonia. Some ofthese planets should migrate inward by interacting with a circumstellar disk orwith other planets. Such objects can retain their volatiles for billions ofyears or longer at ~1 AU as their atmospheres undergo slow hydrodynamic escape.These objects could appear in future surveys for extrasolar Earth analogs.Comment: 12 pages, including 1 figure. To appear in ApJ letters October 10, 200

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