First‐Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) Observations: Tests of Gaussianity
Author(s) -
Eiichiro Komatsu,
A. Kogut,
M. R. Nolta,
C. L. Bennett,
M. Halpern,
G. Hinshaw,
N. Jarosik,
M. Limon,
S. S. Meyer,
Lyman A. Page,
David N. Spergel,
Gregory S. Tucker,
Licia Verde,
Edward J. Wollack,
E. L. Wright
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal supplement series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.546
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1538-4365
pISSN - 0067-0049
DOI - 10.1086/377220
Subject(s) - cmb cold spot , cosmic microwave background , bispectrum , physics , non gaussianity , astrophysics , amplitude , spectral density , cosmic background radiation , primordial fluctuations , gaussian , anisotropy , statistical physics , statistics , quantum mechanics , mathematics
We present limits to the amplitude of non-Gaussian primordial fluctuations inthe WMAP 1-year cosmic microwave background sky maps. A non-linear couplingparameter, f_NL, characterizes the amplitude of a quadratic term in theprimordial potential. We use two statistics: one is a cubic statistic whichmeasures phase correlations of temperature fluctuations after combining allconfigurations of the angular bispectrum. The other uses the Minkowskifunctionals to measure the morphology of the sky maps. Both methods find theWMAP data consistent with Gaussian primordial fluctuations and establishlimits, -58
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