An Initial Survey of White Dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Author(s) -
Hugh C. Harris,
James Liebert,
S. J. Kleinman,
A. Nitta,
Scott F. Anderson,
G. R. Knapp,
Jurek Krzesiski,
Gary D. Schmidt,
Michael A. Strauss,
Dan Vanden Berk,
Daniel J. Eisenstein,
Suzanne L. Hawley,
B. Margon,
Jeffrey A. Munn,
Nicole M. Silvestri,
J. A. Smith,
Paula Szkody,
Matthew J. Collinge,
C. C. Dahn,
Xiaohui Fan,
Patrick B. Hall,
Donald P. Schneider,
J. Brinkmann,
Scott Burles,
James E. Gunn,
G. S. Hennessy,
Robert B. Hindsley,
Zeljko Ivezi,
S. Kent,
Donald Q. Lamb,
Robert H. Lupton,
R. C. Nichol,
Jeffrey R. Pier,
David J. Schlegel,
Mark SubbaRao,
Alan Uomoto,
B. Yanny,
Donald G. York
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/376842
Subject(s) - physics , white dwarf , subdwarf , stars , astrophysics , sky , astronomy , stellar classification , photometry (optics) , spectral line , k type main sequence star , t tauri star
An initial assessment is made of white dwarf and hot subdwarf stars observedin the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In a small area of sky (190 square degrees),observed much like the full survey will be, 269 white dwarfs and 56 hotsubdwarfs are identified spectroscopically where only 44 white dwarfs and 5 hotsubdwarfs were known previously. Most are ordinary DA (hydrogen atmosphere) andDB (helium) types. In addition, in the full survey to date, a number of WDshave been found with uncommon spectral types. Among these are blue DQ starsdisplaying lines of atomic carbon; red DQ stars showing molecular bands of C_2with a wide variety of strengths; DZ stars where Ca and occasionally Mg, Na,and/or Fe lines are detected; and magnetic WDs with a wide range of magneticfield strengths in DA, DB, DQ, and (probably) DZ spectral types. Photometryalone allows identification of stars hotter than 12000 K, and the density ofthese stars for 15
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