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A Search for Close Binaries in the ρ Ophiuchi Star‐forming Region
Author(s) -
M. Barsony,
C. Koresko,
K. Matthews
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/375532
Subject(s) - ophiuchus , physics , astrophysics , speckle imaging , population , binary number , infrared , multiplicity (mathematics) , stellar population , astronomy , stars , star formation , speckle pattern , optics , mathematics , geometry , arithmetic , demography , sociology
We have carried out a new, near-infrared speckle imaging survey of 19 membersof the young stellar population in the nearby (d=140 pc), Rho Ophiuchi cloudcore. Results for four binary and one newly discovered triple system arereported. Data for all known multiple systems among the pre-main-sequencepopulation of Rho Oph are tabulated. We define a "restricted binary fraction",Fbr, and a "restricted companion fraction", Fcr, as counting only those systemsmost detectable in the present and previous high-resolution near-infraredimaging surveys, having separations between 0.1-1.1 arcsec and K-band magnitudedifferences, Delta K < 3. Analysis of all the available multiplicity dataresults in updated values of Fbr=Fcr=24%+/-11% for the Ophiuchuspre-main-sequence population. These values are consistent with the values inthe Taurus star-forming region, and Fcr is in excess by a factor of 2 relativeto the Main Sequence at the 1-sigma level.Comment: 21 pages, 6 figures, 4 table

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