The Effect of Tidal Inflation Instability on the Mass and Dynamical Evolution of Extrasolar Planets with Ultrashort Periods
Author(s) -
PinGao Gu,
D. N. C. Lin,
Peter Bodenheimer
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/373920
Subject(s) - physics , planet , hot jupiter , astrophysics , exoplanet , tidal heating , radius , eccentricity (behavior) , planetary migration , jupiter (rocket family) , astronomy , computer security , computer science , political science , law , space shuttle
We investigate the possibility of substantial inflation of short-periodJupiter-mass planets, as a result of their internal tidal dissipationassociated with the synchronization and circularization of their orbits. Weemploy the simplest prescription based on an equilibrium model with a constantlag angle for all components of the tide. We show that for young Jupiter-massplanets, with a period less than 3 days, an initial radius about 2 Jupiterradii, and an orbital eccentricity greater than 0.2, the energy dissipatedduring the circularization of their orbits is sufficiently intense andprotracted to inflate their sizes up to their Roche radii
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