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The Time-variable Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources of “The Antennae”
Author(s) -
G. Fabbiano,
A. Zezas,
A. R. King,
T. J. Ponman,
A. H. Rots,
F. Schweizer
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/368174
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , luminosity , galaxy , black hole (networking) , x ray , binary number , astronomy , optics , computer network , routing protocol , routing (electronic design automation) , arithmetic , mathematics , computer science , link state routing protocol
We report the first results of the Chandra temporal monitoring of theultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39).Observations at four different epochs, covering time scales of 2 years to 2months, show variability in seven out of nine ULXs, confirming that they arelikely to be accreting compact X-ray binaries (XRBs). The seven variable ULXsexhibit a variety of temporal and spectral behaviors: one has harder X-raycolors with decreasing luminosity, similar to the black hole binary Cyg X-1,but four other ULXs show the opposite behavior. We suggest that the latter maybe black-hole binaries accreting at very high rates.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, 1 table In press in Ap. J. Letter

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