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Uncertainties in Spiral Galaxy Projection Parameters
Author(s) -
Eric I. Barnes,
J. A. Sellwood
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/346142
Subject(s) - position (finance) , galaxy , physics , position angle , projection (relational algebra) , spiral galaxy , kinematics , astrophysics , elliptical galaxy , spiral (railway) , inclination angle , geometry , mathematics , algorithm , classical mechanics , mathematical analysis , finance , economics
We investigate the impact of nonaxisymmetric structure on estimates of galaxyinclinations and position angles. A new minimization technique is used toobtain estimates of inclination and position angle from a global fit to eitherphotometric or kinematic data. We discuss possible systematic uncertaintieswhich are much larger than statistical uncertainties. Our investigation revealsthat systematic uncertainties associated with fitting photometric data dominatethe formal statistical uncertainties. For our sample of inclined galaxies, weestimate that nonaxisymmetric features introduce inclination and position angleuncertainties of approximately 5 degrees, on average. The magnitudes of theseuncertainties weaken the arguments for intrinsically elliptical galaxy disks.Comment: submitted to AJ, Rutgers Preprint #365; V. frames of figs 5a-5e correcte

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