Smooth Potential Chaos andN‐Body Simulations
Author(s) -
Henry E. Kandrup,
Ioannis V. Sideris
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/345948
Subject(s) - lyapunov exponent , exponent , orbit (dynamics) , physics , chaotic , periodic orbits , three body problem , tracking (education) , mathematical analysis , mathematics , statistical physics , classical mechanics , nonlinear system , quantum mechanics , computer science , psychology , pedagogy , philosophy , linguistics , artificial intelligence , engineering , aerospace engineering
Integrations in fixed N-body realisations of smooth density distributionscorresponding to a chaotic galactic potential can be used to derive reliableestimates of the largest (finite time) Lyapunov exponent X_S associated with anorbit in the smooth potential generated from the same initial condition, eventhough the N-body orbit is typically characterised by an N-body exponent X_N >>X_S. This can be accomplished either by comparing initially nearby orbits in asingle N-body system or by tracking orbits with the same initial conditionevolved in two different N-body realisations of the same smooth density.Comment: 9 pages plus 7 figures, expanded version to appear in Astrophysical Journa
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