Analysis of Variation in Tandem Repeats in the Intron of the Major Surface Glycoprotein Expression Site of the Human Form ofPneumocystis carinii
Author(s) -
Liang Ma,
Geetha Kutty,
Qiuyao Jia,
Hiromi Imamichi,
Laurence Huang,
Chiara Atzori,
Pieter Beckers,
Gena Groner,
Charles B. Beard,
Joseph A. Kovacs
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/345721
Subject(s) - pneumocystis carinii , tandem repeat , biology , microsatellite , microbiology and biotechnology , variable number tandem repeat , polymerase chain reaction , gene , genetics , typing , direct repeat , sequence analysis , gel electrophoresis , virology , genotype , allele , genome , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , pneumocystis jirovecii
Variation in the tandem repeats in the expression site of the human-derived Pneumocystis carinii major surface glycoprotein gene was characterized by denaturing gel electrophoresis. The number of repeats in 147 isolates ranged from 2 to 6, with 2, 3, and 4 repeats being the most common. Sequence analysis identified 3 types of repeat units that differed by 1 nucleotide, which suggests a hierarchy of evolution of human-derived P. carinii. Examination of sequential samples obtained from 6 patients at an interval of 10-90 days showed an identical repeat pattern in each patient. However, in 2 of 4 patients with 2-3 different samples obtained within 4 days, different repeat patterns were observed among the samples. Quantifying the number of repeats by denaturing gel electrophoresis is a simple and rapid-typing method that can be used alone or in combination with other methods to study the epidemiology of P. carinii.
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