Effects of Differential Rotation on the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars
Author(s) -
Nicholas D. Lyford,
Thomas W. Baumgarte,
Stuart L. Shapiro
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/345350
Subject(s) - polytropic process , differential rotation , physics , neutron star , equation of state , stars , rotation (mathematics) , astrophysics , differential equation , differential (mechanical device) , general relativity , classical mechanics , geometry , mathematics , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics
The merger of binary neutron stars is likely to lead to differentiallyrotating remnants. In this paper we numerically construct models ofdifferentially rotating neutron stars in general relativity and determine theirmaximum allowed mass. We model the stars adopting a polytropic equation ofstate and tabulate maximum allowed masses as a function of differentialrotation and stiffness of the equation of state. We also provide a crudeargument that yields a qualitative estimate of the effect of stiffness anddifferential rotation on the maximum allowed mass.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in Ap
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