Difference between Spatial Distributions of the Hα Kernels and Hard X-Ray Sources in a Solar Flare
Author(s) -
Ayumi Asai,
S. Masuda,
T. Yokoyama,
M. Shimojo,
Hiroaki Isobe,
Hiroki Kurokawa,
Kazunari Shibata
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/344566
Subject(s) - physics , flare , astrophysics , solar flare , observatory , telescope , radiation , x ray telescope , on board , x ray , spatial distribution , astronomy , optics , remote sensing , geology
We present the relation of the spatial distribution of H-alpha kernels withthe distribution of hard X-ray (HXR) sources seen during the 2001 April 10solar flare. This flare was observed in H-alpha with the (Sartorius) telescopeat Kwasan Observatory, Kyoto University, and in hard X-rays (HXRs) with theHard X-ray Telescope (HXT) onboard Yohkoh. We compared the spatial distributionof the HXR sources with that of the H-alpha kernels. While many H-alpha kernelsare found to brighten successively during the evolution of the flare ribbons,only a few radiation sources are seen in the HXR images. We measured thephotospheric magnetic field strengths at each radiation source in the H-alphaimages, and found that the H-alpha kernels accompanied by HXR radiation havemagnetic strengths about 3 times larger than those without HXR radiation. Wealso estimated the energy release rates based on the magnetic reconnectionmodel. The release rates at the H-alpha kernels with accompanying HXR sourcesare 16-27 times larger than those without HXR sources. These values aresufficiently larger than the dynamic range of HXT, which is about 10, so thatthe difference between the spatial distributions of the H$\alpha$ kernels andthe HXR sources can be explained.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
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