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Central Mass Concentration and Bar Dissolution in Nearby Spiral Galaxies
Author(s) -
Mousumi Das,
Peter Teuben,
S. N. Vogel,
Michael W. Regan,
Kartik Sheth,
A. I. Harris,
W. H. Jefferys
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/344480
Subject(s) - bar (unit) , radius , bulge , spiral galaxy , galaxy , physics , astrophysics , spiral (railway) , mass concentration (chemistry) , galaxy rotation curve , rotation (mathematics) , dissolution , chemistry , geometry , galaxy formation and evolution , meteorology , thermodynamics , mathematical analysis , computer security , mathematics , computer science
We use data from the BIMA Survey of Nearby Galaxies (SONG) to investigate therelationship between ellipticity and central mass concentration in barredspirals. Existing simulations predict that bar ellipticity decreases asinflowing mass driven by the bar accumulates in the central regions, ultimatelydestroying the bar. Using the ratio of the bulge mass to the mass within thebar radius as an estimate of the central mass concentration, we obtaindynamical mass estimates from SONG CO 1-0 rotation curve data. We find aninverse correlation between bar ellipticity and central mass concentration,consistent with simulations of bar dissolution.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journa

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