The X‐Ray Structure and Spectrum of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Surrounding PSR B1853+01 in W44
Author(s) -
Robert Petre,
K. D. Küntz,
R. L. Shelton
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/342672
Subject(s) - pulsar wind nebula , physics , pulsar , astrophysics , nebula , supernova remnant , spectral index , acis , emission nebula , flux (metallurgy) , astronomy , supernova , spectral line , stars , materials science , metallurgy
We present the result of a Chandra ACIS observation of the pulsar PSRB1853+01 and its associated pulsar wind nebula (PWN), embedded within thesupernova remnant W44. A hard band ACIS map cleanly distinguishes the PWN fromthe thermal emission of W44. The nebula is extended in the north-southdirection, with an extent about half that of the radio emission. Morphologicaldifferences between the X-ray and radio images are apparent. Spectral fittingreveals a clear difference in spectral index between the hard emission from PSRB1853+01 (Gamma ~ 1.4) and the extended nebula (Gamma ~ 2.2). The more accuratevalues for the X-ray flux and spectral index are used refine estimates for PWNparameters, including magnetic field strength, the average Lorentz factor,gamma, of the particles in the wind, the magnetization parameter, sigma, andthe ratio k of electrons to other particles.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Ap
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