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Spiral Structure and Galaxy Environment
Author(s) -
Sidney van den Bergh
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/341586
Subject(s) - barred spiral galaxy , spiral (railway) , unbarred spiral galaxy , spiral galaxy , interacting galaxy , galaxy , grand design spiral galaxy , astrophysics , physics , lenticular galaxy , irregular galaxy , elliptical galaxy , mathematics , mathematical analysis
Among 330 normal spirals of types Sa-Sc the fraction of objects exhibiting``ring'', ``intermediate'' and ``spiral'' arm varieties does not correlatedwith environment. A similar conclusion appears to apply to the arm varieties of123 barred spirals of types SBa-SBc. It is concluded that, among the northernShapley-Ames galaxies, the distinction between the spiral and ring varieties ofspiral arms is, within the accuracy of presently available data, independent ofgalaxy environment. This result suggests that the detailed morphology of spiralarms depends primarily on parent galaxy characteristics, rather than on thegalactic environment.Comment: 8 pages. no figures. To be published in the August 2202 issue of A

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