The Expected Redshift Distribution of Gamma‐Ray Bursts
Author(s) -
Volker Bromm,
Abraham Loeb
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/341189
Subject(s) - gamma ray burst , redshift , astrophysics , physics , supernova , sky , star formation , astronomy , mass distribution , cosmic cancer database , redshift survey , galaxy
We predict the redshift distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) assuming thatthey trace the cosmic star formation history. We find that a fraction >~50% ofall GRBs on the sky originate at a redshift z >~5, even though the fraction ofthe total stellar mass formed by z~5 is only ~15%. These two fractions aresignificantly different because they involve different cosmological factorswhen integrating the star formation rate over redshift. Hence, deepobservations of transient events, such as GRB afterglows or supernovae, providean ideal strategy for probing the high-redshift universe. We also show that theintrinsic distribution of GRB durations is bimodal but significantly narrowerand shifted towards shorter durations than the observed distribution.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, revised and enlarged version, ApJ in press (2002
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