Relative Infectivity of Hepatitis A Virus by the Oral and Intravenous Routes in 2 Species of Nonhuman Primates
Author(s) -
Robert H. Purcell,
Doris C. Wong,
Max Shapiro
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/340520
Subject(s) - infectivity , virology , hepatitis a virus , feces , virus , virulence , oral route , hepatitis a , hepatitis , medicine , biology , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , pharmacology , biochemistry , gene
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is naturally transmitted by the fecal-oral route but can also be transmitted intravenously. To determine the relative infectivity of these 2 routes, an infectivity titration of a standard challenge pool of virulent HAV was performed in tamarins and chimpanzees. In both species, 1 oral dose of HAV was equivalent to 10(4.5) intravenous doses. These findings have relevance for attempts to develop live, attenuated HAV vaccines that can be administered orally.
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