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Galactic Cosmic Rays from Superbubbles and the Abundances of Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron
Author(s) -
Andreu Alibés,
J. Labay,
R. Canal
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/339937
Subject(s) - physics , nucleosynthesis , supernova , superbubble , cosmic ray , astrophysics , galaxy , interstellar medium , stellar nucleosynthesis , astronomy , stars , milky way , chemical evolution , cosmic ray spallation , beryllium , ultra high energy cosmic ray , nuclear physics
In this article we study the galactic evolution of the LiBeB elements withinthe framework of a detailed model of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy thatincludes galactic cosmic ray nucleosynthesis by particles accelerated insuperbubbles. The chemical composition of the superbubble consists of varyingproportions of ISM and freshly supernova synthesized material. Theobservational trends of 6 LiBeB evolution are nicely reproduced by models inwhich GCR come from a mixture of 25% of supernova material with 75% of ISM,except for 6 Li, for which maybe an extra source is required at lowmetallicities. To account for 7 Li evolution several additional sources havebeen considered (neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis, nova outbursts, C-stars).The model fulfills the energetic requirements for GCR acceleration.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journa

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