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Constraints on Cool Gas in Rich Clusters of Galaxies
Author(s) -
Eric D. Miller,
Joel N. Bregman,
P. M. Knezek
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/339235
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , intracluster medium , quasar , cooling flow , galaxy cluster , galaxy , redshift , cluster (spacecraft) , active galactic nucleus , line of sight , astronomy , ionization , stripping (fiber) , absorption (acoustics) , ion , optics , computer science , electrical engineering , programming language , engineering , quantum mechanics
Cool gas should be present in galaxy clusters due to stripping of galacticgas, infall onto the cluster, and from cooling flows. We searched for this gasthrough resonance absorption line observations from low-ionization metal linegas toward six background quasars. Both cooling flow and non-cooling flowclusters were observed, with lines of sight from the inner to outer parts ofthe cluster (0.2 <= r_proj/R_cluster <= 0.7). The HST/FOS spectra failed todetect Fe II or Mg II absorption at the cluster redshift, with 1-sigma upperlimits on the ion column densities of N <= 10^12 - 10^13 cm^-2. The failure todetect absorption lines implies that the cool cluster gas either is more highlyionized or it has a low covering factor.

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