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The Optical Counterpart of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SAX J1808.4−3658 in Outburst: Constraints on the Binary Inclination
Author(s) -
Zhongxiang Wang,
Deepto Chakrabarty,
P. Roche,
P. A. Charles,
E. Kuulkers,
T. Shahbaz,
Chris Simpson,
Duncan A. Forbes,
Stephen F. Helsdon
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/338357
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , millisecond pulsar , photometry (optics) , pulsar , millisecond , astronomy , accretion (finance) , flux (metallurgy) , neutron star , accretion disc , binary number , stars , materials science , arithmetic , mathematics , metallurgy
We present multiband optical/infrared photometry of V4580 Sgr, the opticalcounterpart of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, takenduring the 1998 X-ray outburst of the system. The optical flux is consistentwith emission from an X-ray-heated accretion disk. Self-consistent modeling ofthe X-ray and optical emission during the outburst yields best-fit extinctionAv=0.68 and inclination cos(i)=0.65, assuming a distance of 2.5 kpc. Theallowed inclination range requires that the pulsar's stellar companion hasextremely low mass, 0.05-0.10 Msun. Some of the infrared observations are notconsistent with disk emission and are too bright to be from either the disk orthe companion, even in the presence of X-ray heating.Comment: 4 pages including 1 figure. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letter

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