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Twin Raphides in the Vitaceae and Araceae and a Model for Their Growth
Author(s) -
A. M. Cody,
Harry T. Horner
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
botanical gazette
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1940-1205
pISSN - 0006-8071
DOI - 10.1086/337379
Subject(s) - vitaceae , araceae , botany , saxifragaceae , biology , vitis vinifera
Several optical tests were employed to demonstrate twinning in raphides from 10 species in the family Vitaceae and one species in the Araceae. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that twin raphides differ from the reported shape of twin styloids and that raphides of the Vitaceae are "barbed" along two sides. A model is proposed to describe in vivo raphide production under saturated to supersaturated conditions of directional nutrient flow.

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