GRB 010222: A Burst within a Starburst
Author(s) -
D. A. Frail,
F. Bertoldi,
G. H. MoriartySchieven,
E. Berger,
P. A. Price,
J. S. Bloom,
Re’em Sari,
S. R. Kulkarni,
Christopher L. Gerardy,
D. Reichart,
S. G. Djorgovski,
T. J. Galama,
Fiona A. Harrison,
Fabian Walter,
D. S. Shepherd,
J. P. Halpern,
A. B. Peck,
K. M. Menten,
S. A. Yost,
D. B. Fox
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/324718
Subject(s) - gamma ray burst , astrophysics , physics , galaxy , afterglow , redshift , luminosity , millimeter , star formation , spectral index , astronomy , infrared , flux (metallurgy) , spectral line , materials science , metallurgy
We present millimeter and submillimeter wavelength observations andnear-infrared K-band imaging toward the bright gamma-ray burst GRB 010222. Overseven epochs the flux density of the source was constant with an average fluxdensity 3.74+/-0.53 mJy at 350 GHz and 1.05+/-0.22 mJy at 250 GHz, giving aspectral index alpha=3.78+/-0.25. We rule out the possibility that thisemission originated from the burst or its afterglow and we conclude that it isdue to a dusty, high redshift starburst galaxy (SMM J14522+4301). We argue thatthe host galaxy of GRB 010222 is the most plausible counterpart of SMMJ14522+4301, based in part on the centimeter detection of the host at theexpected level. The optical/NIR properties of the host galaxy of GRB 010222suggest that it is a blue, sub-L_*, similar to other GRB host galaxies. Thiscontrasts with the enormous far-infrared luminosity of this galaxy based on oursubmillimeter detection (L_Bol~4X10^{12} L_odot). We suggest that this GRB hostgalaxy has a very high star formation rate, SFR 600 M_\odot/yr, most of whichis unseen at optical wavelengths.Comment: ApJ, submitte
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