On the Possible Sources of D/H Dispersion at High Redshift
Author(s) -
Brian D. Fields,
Keith A. Olive,
Joseph Silk,
Michel Cassé,
E. Vangioni–Flam
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/323968
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , white dwarf , population , supernova , metallicity , galactic halo , astronomy , stars , redshift , halo , initial mass function , cosmic cancer database , galaxy , star formation , demography , sociology
Recent observations suggest the existence of a white dwarf population in theGalactic halo, while others suggest that deuterium has been astrated in systemsat high redshift and low metallicity. We propose that these observations couldbe signatures of an early population of intermediate-mass stars. Such apopulation requires a Population III initial mass function different from thatof the solar neighborhood, as perhaps also suggested by the observed cosmicinfrared background. Also, to avoid overproduction of C and N, it is requiredthat the Z=0 yields of these stars have low ($\sim 10^{-3}$ solar) abundancesas suggested by some recent calculations. Under these assumptions, we present amodel which reproduces the observed D vs Si trend, and predicts a high cosmicType Ia supernova rate, while producing a white dwarf population that accountsfor only $\sim$ 1.5% of the dark halo. This scenario can be tested byobservations of the cosmic supernova rate, and by confirmation and furtherstudies of the putative white dwarf halo population.Comment: AASTeX, 17 pages, 3 embedded eps fig
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