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High‐Resolution Mid‐Infrared Images of the Nucleus of M81
Author(s) -
B. Grossan,
Varoujan Gorjian,
M. W. Werner,
Michael E. Ressler
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/323948
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , quasar , galaxy , luminous infrared galaxy , luminosity , active galactic nucleus , nucleus , extinction (optical mineralogy) , astronomy , infrared , spectral line , radio galaxy , optics , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
We observed two nearby galaxies with potential or weak indications of nuclearactivity, M32 and M81, with the MIRLIN mid-IR camera at N band (10.79 microns).M32 is not detected, but we give detailed measurements of the nucleus of M81.Our observations of M81 show a bright nuclear point source at N, and comparisonto measurements made in the early 1970's gives an increase in nuclear flux ofnearly a factor of two. If the comparison is accurate, the nuclear mid-IRemission must ultimately be powered by a variable, compact source, similar tothat in Seyferts and quasars. M81 has been classified in the literature as alow-luminosity LINER, not a pure Seyfert galaxy. Further, it has been suggestedthat this and other low-luminosity AGN may have intrinsically different spectrathan Seyferts and quasars. However, we find that the relative fluxes in theX-ray, MIR, and radio bands, all essentially unaffected by extinction andgalaxy pollution, show a nuclear continuum remarkably like that of a bona fideSeyfert or quasar.

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