Absorption Cross Sections of HC[CLC]l[/CLC] and DC[CLC]l[/CLC] at 135–232 Nanometers: Implications for Photodissociation on Venus
Author(s) -
Mohammed Bahou,
Chao-Yu Chung,
YuanPern Lee,
BingMing Cheng,
Yuk L. Yung,
L. C. Lee
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/323753
Subject(s) - photodissociation , wavelength , physics , absorption (acoustics) , atmosphere (unit) , synchrotron radiation , venus , atomic physics , optics , photochemistry , chemistry , astrobiology , thermodynamics
Cross sections for photoabsorption of HCl and DCl are determined in the spectral region of 135-232 nm using radiation from a synchrotron light source. At wavelengths near the onset of absorption ( nm), cross l 1 200 sections of HCl are approximately 5-10 times larger than those of DCl. These data are used to calculate rates of photodissociation of HCl and DCl in the Venusian atmosphere. For the entire wavelength region measured, the rate of photodissociation of DCl is only 16% that of HCl. The difference in rates of photodissociation contributes to the exceptionally large (D)/(H) ratio of the Venusian atmosphere. Subject headings: planets and satellites: individual (Venus) — ultraviolet: solar system
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