Density Variations over Subparsec Scales in Diffuse Molecular Gas
Author(s) -
Kaike Pan,
S. R. Federman,
D. E. Welty
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/323634
Subject(s) - line of sight , absorption (acoustics) , astrophysics , analytical chemistry (journal) , resolution (logic) , molecular cloud , interstellar medium , chemistry , molecular physics , physics , optics , stars , chromatography , galaxy , artificial intelligence , computer science
We present high-resolution observations of interstellar CN, CH, CH^{+},\ion{Ca}{1}, and \ion{Ca}{2} absorption lines toward the multiple star systemsHD206267 and HD217035. Substantial variations in CN absorption are observedamong three sight lines of HD206267, which are separated by distances of order10,000 AU; smaller differences are seen for CH, CH^{+}, and \ion{Ca}{1}. Gasdensities for individual velocity components are inferred from a chemicalmodel, independent of assumptions about cloud shape. While the componentdensities can differ by factors of 5.0 between adjacent sightlines, thedensities are always less than 5000 cm^{-3}. Calculations show that the deriveddensity contrasts are not sensitive to the temperature or reaction rates usedin the chemical model. A large difference in the CH^{+} profiles (a factor of 2in column density) is seen in the lower density gas toward HD217035.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
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