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Universe Models with a Variable Cosmological “Constant” and a “Big Bounce”
Author(s) -
Hongya Liu,
Paul S. Wesson
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/323525
Subject(s) - physics , cosmological constant , theoretical physics , big bang (financial markets) , big bounce , general relativity , vacuum energy , de sitter universe , cosmology , inflation (cosmology) , non standard cosmology , ultimate fate of the universe , universe , spacetime , physical cosmology , astrophysics , quantum mechanics , finance , economics
We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and manifests itself in spacetime as an energy density for the vacuum. This is in agreement with observational data and is compatible with extensions of general relativity to string and membrane theory. Our solutions are also typified by a non-singular ``big bounce'' (as opposed to a singular big bang), where matter is created as in inflationary cosmology

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