The X‐Ray Jet in the Crab Nebula: Radical Implications for Pulsar Theory?
Author(s) -
Yuri Lyubarsky,
David Eichler
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/323436
Subject(s) - physics , pulsar , crab nebula , astrophysics , nebula , poynting vector , jet (fluid) , luminosity , crab pulsar , flux (metallurgy) , lorentz factor , astronomy , lorentz transformation , classical mechanics , stars , galaxy , magnetic field , mechanics , materials science , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
The recent Chandra image of the Crab nebula shows a striking, axisymmetric polar jet. It is shown that jets are formed in axisymmetric, magnetized pulsar winds and that the jet luminosity scales relative to the total as (\gamma_0\sigma_{eq})^{-4/3}, where \sigma_{eq} is the ratio of Poynting flux to particle kinetic energy output at the equator at the base of the flow and \gamma_0 the initial Lorentz factor of the flow. The results are applied to the image of the Crab nebula, and the limit is set for the Crab pulsar of \sigma_{eq} \leq 100. It is argued that conventional pulsar theory needs to be reexamined in light of these limits
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