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Mueller Matrix Parameters for Radio Telescopes and Their Observational Determination
Author(s) -
Carl Heiles,
Phil Perillat,
M. C. Nolan,
D. R. Lorimer,
N. D. R. Bhat,
T. Ghosh,
M. Anthony Lewis,
K. O’Neil,
C. J. Salter,
Snežana Stanimirović
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
publications of the astronomical society of the pacific
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.294
H-Index - 172
eISSN - 1538-3873
pISSN - 0004-6280
DOI - 10.1086/323289
Subject(s) - mueller calculus , stokes parameters , transfer function , observatory , matrix (chemical analysis) , radio telescope , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , function (biology) , optics , computer science , polarimetry , astronomy , electrical engineering , materials science , engineering , chemistry , evolutionary biology , scattering , composite material , biology
Modern digital crosscorrelators permit the simultaneous measurement of allfour Stokes parameters. However, the results must be calibrated to correct forthe polarization transfer function of the receiving system. The transferfunction for any device can be expressed by its Mueller matrix. We express thematrix elements in terms of fundamental system parameters that describe thevoltage transfer functions (known as the Jones matrix) of the various systemdevices in physical terms and thus provide a means for comparing withengineering calculations and investigating the effects of design changes. Wedescribe how to determine these parameters with astronomical observations. Weillustrate the method by applying it to some of the receivers at the AreciboObservatory.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures; accepted for PAS

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