Hard Radio Spectra from Reconnection Regions in Galactic Nuclei
Author(s) -
G. T. Birk,
A. Crusius-Wätzel,
H. Lesch
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/322394
Subject(s) - physics , particle acceleration , spectral line , acceleration , momentum (technical analysis) , diffusion , astrophysics , synchrotron , computational physics , space (punctuation) , magnetic reconnection , position and momentum space , particle (ecology) , classical mechanics , astronomy , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics , plasma , finance , economics , linguistics , philosophy , oceanography , geology
Extremely flat and inverted radio spectra as observed in galactic nuclei andBL Lac sources are still a challenge for fast particle acceleration models.Continuous acceleration by electric fields in reconnection regions can resultin almost constant particle distributions and thereby in inverted synchrotronspectra independent from the details of the injected spectrum. These spectraare calculated from a spatially averaged diffusion transport equation inmomentum space that includes systematic momentum gains and losses as well asfinite particle escape lifetimes.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures, acc. for publ. in Ap
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