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Endocarditis Caused by Penicillin‐Resistant Viridans Streptococci: 2 Cases and Controversies in Therapy
Author(s) -
Charles S. Levy,
Palaniandy Kogulan,
Vee J. Gill,
Michele Croxton,
James G. Kane,
Daniel R. Lucey
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/321910
Subject(s) - viridans streptococci , medicine , endocarditis , penicillin , microbiology and biotechnology , infective endocarditis , antibiotics , streptococcus , surgery , bacteria , biology , genetics
Although penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci have been isolated from samples from the mouth, blood, and wounds in increasing numbers, viridans streptococci isolated from patients with endocarditis have remained sensitive to penicillin for the past 5 decades. We report the cases of 2 patients with penicillin-resistant viridans streptococcal endocarditis, review 6 other cases from the literature, and summarize 2 studies that used an animal model of penicillin-resistant viridans streptococcal endocarditis.

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