Emissive Mechanism to Explain Spectral Variability of Blazars in High Frequencies
Author(s) -
Jiancheng Wang,
J. Mao
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/321327
Subject(s) - blazar , physics , synchrotron , synchrotron radiation , particle acceleration , flare , astrophysics , acceleration , electron , dissipation , shock (circulatory) , diffusion , advection , computational physics , optics , nuclear physics , gamma ray , classical mechanics , medicine , thermodynamics
The new results of the evolution of the synchrotron peak for Mrk 421 aremostly likely related to the particle acceleration process. In order to accountfor the above results, we present a model of blazar variability during theflare in which the emission comes from accelerating electrons. A diffusionadvection equation of the electron energy distribution is derived to calculatethe spectrum and light curve of synchrotron radiation. We present that theobserved shifts of the synchrotron peak moving to higher energies during theflare are caused by shock acceleration. The observed relation between changesin the fluxes at specified frequency ranges and shifts of the peak position isfitted to constrain the physical parameters of the dissipation region.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures, Paper submitted to Ap
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