Antifungal Antibiotics and Breakthrough Bacteremias
Author(s) -
Richard P. Wenzel,
Chris Gennings,
Michael B. Edmond
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/320534
Subject(s) - medicine , cefepime , meropenem , neutropenia , bacteremia , ceftazidime , vancomycin , imipenem , antibiotics , absolute neutrophil count , aminoglycoside , intensive care medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , chemotherapy , antibiotic resistance , staphylococcus aureus , biology , bacteria , genetics , pseudomonas aeruginosa
Patients with fever and neutropenia are at high risk for infection ( approximately 50%) and bacteremia ( approximately 20%). As a result, most are treated with antibacterial prophylaxis until their absolute neutrophil count exceeds 500 cells/mm(3) and their temperature returns to normal. The 1997 guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America suggested 1 of 3 regimens: vancomycin plus ceftazidime, monotherapy with ceftazidime or imipenem (possibly cefepime or meropenem), or dual therapy with an aminoglycoside plus an antipseudomonal beta-lactam.
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