Substellar Companions to Main-Sequence Stars: No Brown Dwarf Desert at Wide Separations
Author(s) -
John E. Gizis,
J. Davy Kirkpatrick,
Adam J. Burgasser,
I. Neill Reid,
D. G. Monet,
James Liebert,
John C. Wilson
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/320017
Subject(s) - brown dwarf , physics , stars , blue dwarf , astrophysics , sky , desert (philosophy) , main sequence , stellar classification , astronomy , philosophy , epistemology
We use three field L and T dwarfs which were discovered to be wide companionsto known stars by the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) to derive a preliminarybrown dwarf companion frequency. Observed L and T dwarfs indicate that browndwarfs are not unusually rare as wide (Delta >1000 A.U.) systems to F-M0main-sequence stars (M>0.5M_sun, M_V<9.5), even though they are rare at closeseparation (Delta <3 A.U.), the ``brown dwarf desert.'' Stellar companions inthese separation ranges are equally frequent, but brown dwarfs are >~ 10 timesas frequent for wide than close separations. A brown dwarf wide-companionfrequency as low as the 0.5% seen in the brown dwarf desert is ruled out bycurrently-available observations.Comment: ApJL, in pres
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