Observations of Ultracool White Dwarfs
Author(s) -
Rebecca Oppenheimer,
D. Saumon,
S. T. Hodgkin,
R. F. Jameson,
N. C. Hambly,
G. Chabrier,
A. V. Filippenko,
Alison L. Coil,
Michael E. Brown
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/319718
Subject(s) - white dwarf , halo , astrophysics , population , degenerate energy levels , galactic halo , physics , helium , radiative transfer , atmosphere (unit) , astronomy , stars , meteorology , optics , atomic physics , demography , quantum mechanics , galaxy , sociology
We present new spectroscopic and photometric measurements of the white dwarfsLHS 3250 and WD 0346+246. Along with F351-50, these white dwarfs are thecoolest ones known, all with effective temperatures below 4000 K. Theirmembership in the Galactic halo population is discussed, and detailedcomparisons of all three objects with new atmosphere models are presented. Thenew models consider the effects of mixed H/He atmospheres and indicate that WD0346+246 and F351-50 have predominantly helium atmospheres with only traces ofhydrogen. LHS 3250 may be a double degenerate whose average radiativetemperature is between 2000 and 4000 K, but the new models fail to explain thisobject.Comment: Accepted to Astronomical Journal, March 200
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