Gamma‐Ray Emissions from Pulsars: Spectra of the TeV Fluxes from Outer Gap Accelerators
Author(s) -
Kouichi Hirotani
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/319038
Subject(s) - physics , pulsar , astrophysics , luminosity , black body radiation , photon , neutron star , pair production , curvature , magnetic field , electron , spectral line , gamma ray , radiation , nuclear physics , astronomy , optics , galaxy , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics
We study the gamma-ray emissions from an outer-magnetospheric potential gaparound a rotating neutron star. Migratory electrons and positrons areaccelerated by the electric field in the gap to radiate copious gamma-rays viacurvature process. Some of these gamma-rays materialize as pairs by collidingwith the X-rays in the gap, leading to a pair production cascade. Imposing theclosure condition that a single pair produces one pair in the gap on average,we explicitly solve the strength of the acceleration field and demonstrate howthe peak energy and the luminosity of the curvature-radiated, GeV photonsdepend on the strength of the surface blackbody and the power-law emissions.Some predictions on the GeV emission from twelve rotation-powered pulsars arepresented. We further demonstrate that the expected pulsed TeV fluxes areconsistent with their observational upper limits. An implication of high-energypulse phase width versus pulsar age, spin, and magnetic moment is discussed.Comment: Revised to compute absolute TeV spectra (22 pages, 9 figures
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