Does the Mass Accretion Rate Depend on the Radius of the Accreting Star?
Author(s) -
Abraham Loeb,
Ramesh Narayan,
J. C. Raymond
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/318913
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , neutron star , accretion (finance) , white dwarf , radius , x ray binary , stellar mass , binary star , binary number , star (game theory) , x ray burster , stars , stellar evolution , low mass , astronomy , stellar mass loss , star formation , computer security , computer science , arithmetic , mathematics
In some circumstances, the mass accretion rate M^dot onto a compact star maydepend not only on external boundary conditions, but also on the radius R ofthe star. Writing the dependence as a power-law in which M^dot is proportionalto R^p, we estimate the power-law index, p, for transient binary systems in aquiescent state. We use the observed luminosities $L$ of accreting neutronstars (R=10^6 cm) in soft X-ray transients and white dwarfs (R=10^9 cm) insimilar cataclysmic variables, and estimate M^dot in each system through therelation L=(GM/R)*M^dot, where M is the mass of the star. From the availabledata we infer that p~0.9+-0.5. This radial dependence is consistent withradiatively inefficient accretion flows that either are convective or lose massvia a wind.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJ
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