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Visceral Leishmaniasis in a German Child Who Had Never Entered a Known Endemic Area: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Author(s) -
Christian Bogdan,
Gabriele Schönian,
AnneLaure Bañuls,
Mallorie Hidé,
Francine Pratlong,
Elizabeth C. Lorenz,
Martin Röllinghoff,
R. Mertens
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/318476
Subject(s) - visceral leishmaniasis , medicine , german , leishmaniasis , endemic disease , transmission (telecommunications) , disease , pediatrics , blood transfusion , immunology , pathology , geography , archaeology , engineering , electrical engineering
We describe a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a 15-month-old German child. Diagnosis was significantly delayed because the patient had no history of travel to known endemic areas. Congenital or blood transfusion-associated leishmaniasis was ruled out. Possible modes of transmission (including a potential new autochthonous focus of the disease in central Europe) are discussed.

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