From the Top to the Bottom of the Main Sequence: A Complete Mass Function of the Young Open Cluster M35
Author(s) -
D. Barrado,
J. R. Stauffer,
J. Bouvier,
E. L. Martı́n
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/318283
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , stars , photometry (optics) , open cluster , stellar classification , diagram , cluster (spacecraft) , hertzsprung–russell diagram , low mass , population , stellar evolution , mathematics , statistics , demography , sociology , computer science , programming language
We present very deep and accurate photometry of the open cluster M35 (VRIcfilters). We have covered a region of 27.5x27.5 square arcmin. The data range from Ic=12.5 to 23.5 mag, and the color intervals are0.4\le(V-I)c\le3.0, 0.5\le(R-I)c\le2.5. Roughly, these values span from 1.6M_\odot down to the substellar limit. By using the location of the stars oncolor-magnitude and color-color diagrams, we have selected candidate members ofthis cluster. We have merged our sample with previously published data andobtained a color-magnitude diagram for the complete stellar population of thecluster, covering the spectral range early B - mid M. The Mass Functionincreases monotonically, when plotted in a log-log form, until it reaches ~0.8M_\odot (\alpha=2.59). It remains shallower for less massive stars (\alpha=0.81for 0.8-0.2 M_\odot), whereas a decrease ins observed for stars close to thesubstellar regime. The total mass of the cluster is ~1600 M_\odot in the areacovered by this study.Comment: Accepted ApJ (Jan 10, 2001 issue
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