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On the Spectroscopic Diversity of Type I[CLC]a[/CLC] Supernovae
Author(s) -
K. Hatano,
David Branch,
Eric J. Lentz,
E. Baron,
A. V. Filippenko,
P. Garnavich
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/318169
Subject(s) - supernova , blueshift , astrophysics , brightness , context (archaeology) , spectral line , absorption (acoustics) , physics , absorption spectroscopy , astronomy , optics , geology , paleontology , photoluminescence
A comparison of the ratio of the depths of two absorption features in thespectra of TypeIa supernovae (SNe Ia) near the time of maximum brightness withthe blueshift of the deep red Si II absorption feature 10 days after maximumshows that the spectroscopic diversity of SNe Ia is multi-dimensional. There isa substantial range of blueshifts at a given value of the depth ratio. We alsofind that the spectra of a sample of SNe Ia obtained a week before maximumbrightness can be arranged in a ``blueshift sequence'' that mimics the timeevolution of the pre-maximum-light spectra of an individual SN Ia, the wellobserved SN 1994D. Within the context of current SN Ia explosion models, wesuggest that some of the SNe Ia in our sample were delayed-detonations whileothers were plain deflagrations.Comment: accepted for publication in ApJ

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