X-Ray Line Emission from the Hot Stellar Wind of θ[TSUP]1[/TSUP] Orionis C
Author(s) -
Norbert S. Schulz,
C. R. Canizares,
David P. Huenemoerder,
J. C. Lee
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/317891
Subject(s) - physics , emission spectrum , astrophysics , line (geometry) , spectral line , observatory , flux (metallurgy) , ion , atomic physics , astronomy , materials science , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
We present a first emission line analysis of a high resolution X-ray spectrumof the stellar wind of theta 1 Ori C obtained with the High Energy Transmissiongrating Spectrometer onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectra areresolved into a large number of emission lines from H- and He-like O, Ne, Mg,Si, S, Ar and Fe ions. The He-like Fe XXV and Li-like Fe XXIV appear quitestrong indicating very hot emitting regions. From H/He flux ratios, as well asfrom Fe He/Li emission measure ratios we deduce temperatures ranging from 0.5to 6.1 x 10^7 K. The He-triplets are very sensitive to density as well. Atthese temperatures the relative strengths of the intercombination and forbiddenlines indicate electron densities well above 10^12 cm^-3. The lines appearsignificantly broadened from which we deduce a mean velocity of 770 km/s with aspread between 400 and 2000 km/s. Along with results of the deduced emissionmeasure we conclude that the X-ray emission could originate in dense and hotregions with a characteristic size of less then 4 x 10^10 cm.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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