Constraints from Dynamical Friction on the Dark Matter Content of Barred Galaxies
Author(s) -
Victor P. Debattista,
J. A. Sellwood
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/317148
Subject(s) - physics , halo , astrophysics , dynamical friction , galaxy , dark matter halo , angular momentum , drag , dark matter , cuspy halo problem , galaxy rotation curve , bar (unit) , galaxy formation and evolution , barred spiral galaxy , galactic halo , astronomy , interacting galaxy , classical mechanics , mechanics , meteorology
We show that bars in galaxy models having halos of moderate density and avariety of velocity distributions all experience a strong drag from dynamicalfriction unless the halo has large angular momentum in the same sense as thedisk. The frictional drag decreases the bar pattern speed, driving thecorotation point out to distances well in excess of those estimated in barredgalaxies. The halo angular momentum required to avoid strong braking isunrealistically large, even when rotation is confined to the inner halo only.We conclude, therefore, that bars are able to maintain their observed highpattern speeds only if the halo has a central density low enough for the diskto provide most of the central attraction in the inner galaxy. We presentevidence that this conclusion holds for all bright galaxies.Comment: 46 pages, 18 figures, to appear in ApJ. Uses aaspp4.st
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